Von Neumann Algebras in Mathematics and Physics
نویسنده
چکیده
Many very different themes could be used for a talk such as this one, but I have chosen von Neumann algebras because they are what led me into this circle of ideas. Thus the presentation will be historical rather than logical. A von Neumann algebra M is a *~algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (Jf, ( , )) which contains the identity and is closed in the weak operator topology, i.e. if an is a net of operators in M and {an^Vl) —• (fl&ty) f° r some a and all £ and ;/ in Jf, then a is in M. Most of the interest is when M is infinite dimensional so it should be pointed out at the outset that a finite dimensional von Neumann algebra is just a direct sum of matrix algebras, each acting with a certain multiplicity on Jf.
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